wire bond pull test
**Wire Bond Pull Test** is a **destructive mechanical test to evaluate the strength and quality of wire bonds** — performed by hooking a tool under the wire loop, pulling upward with a controlled force, and measuring the force at which the bond breaks.
**What Is the Wire Bond Pull Test?**
- **Standard**: MIL-STD-883 Method 2011, JEDEC JESD22-B114.
- **Procedure**: A hook is placed under the wire at mid-span. Upward force is applied until failure.
- **Failure Modes**:
- **Bond Lift (Ball or Wedge)**: Weak intermetallic bond.
- **Wire Break (Mid-Span)**: Good bonds, wire is the weakest link (desired failure mode).
- **Cratering**: Bond pad or underlying silicon fractures (overprocessed bond).
**Why It Matters**
- **Process Control**: Monitors wire bond machine settings (force, ultrasonic energy, temperature).
- **Material Qualification**: Validates new wire materials (Au, Cu, Ag-alloy).
- **Minimum Force**: Specification defines minimum pull force based on wire diameter.
**Wire Bond Pull Test** is **the tug-of-war for interconnects** — the standard mechanical assurance that wire bonds will survive the stresses of packaging and field operation.