Acoustic Microscopy is a non-destructive inspection technique that uses ultrasound waves to image internal features of packaged ICs — detecting delaminations, voids, cracks, and foreign materials hidden inside opaque packages without opening them.
What Is Acoustic Microscopy?
- Principle: Ultrasonic pulses are sent into the sample. Reflections from internal interfaces (material boundaries) are recorded.
- Medium: Requires a coupling medium (water) between the transducer and sample.
- Frequency: 15-300 MHz. Higher frequency = better resolution but less penetration depth.
- Modes: A-Scan (waveform), B-Scan (cross-section), C-Scan (plan-view image).
Why It Matters
- Non-Destructive: Inspects 100% of production without damaging devices.
- Delamination Detection: The primary tool for finding package delamination (die-to-mold compound, lead frame debonds).
- Incoming Inspection: Used by OEMs to verify component quality from suppliers.
Acoustic Microscopy is ultrasound for electronics — using sound waves to see inside sealed packages and detect hidden defects.
acoustic microscopyfailure analysis
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