Home Knowledge Base Aluminum Wire Bonding

Aluminum Wire Bonding uses aluminum wire (typically 25-50μm diameter) for interconnecting die to package leads, favored for power devices and specific reliability requirements.

What Is Aluminum Wire Bonding?

Why Aluminum Wire Bonding Matters

Unlike gold or copper, aluminum can be bonded at room temperature using pure ultrasonic energy—critical for temperature-sensitive devices and thick wire applications.

<svg viewBox="0 0 443 226" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="max-width:100%;height:auto" role="img"><rect x="0" y="0" width="443" height="226" rx="12" fill="#0d1117"/><g font-family="ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,&quot;Liberation Mono&quot;,monospace" font-size="14"><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="31.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">Al Wire Bond Process (Wedge-Wedge):</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="50.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">1st Bond (wedge):        2nd Bond (wedge):</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="69.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">    Tool                     Tool</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="88.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">     </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">↓</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">                        </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">↓</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="107.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">  </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">═══</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">╱╲</tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">═══</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">                </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">═══</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">╱╲</tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">═══</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="126.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">   ╱    ╲                  ╱    ╲</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="145.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">  </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">────────</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">                </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">────────</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="164.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">   Die pad               Lead frame</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="183.7"></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="202.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">Al forms flat wedge bonds (not balls like Au/Cu)</tspan></text></g></svg>

Aluminum vs. Gold/Copper Wire:

PropertyAluminumGoldCopper
Bond tempRoom temp150-200°C150-200°C
Bond typeWedgeBall-stitchBall-stitch
Thick wireYes (>100μm)DifficultDifficult
CorrosionPassivatesNoneRequires protection
aluminum wire bondingal bondingwedge bonding

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