Bevel Edge refers to the angled profile machined into wafer edges during manufacturing, typically at 15-22° angles to reduce chipping and improve handling.
What Is a Bevel Edge?
- Geometry: Angled cut from wafer face to edge, 15-22° typical
- Standard: SEMI M1 specifies edge profile parameters
- Purpose: Reduce stress concentrations, ease film coating
- Types: Single bevel, double bevel, rounded bevel
Why Bevel Edge Profile Matters
Proper bevel geometry affects epitaxial growth uniformity, photoresist edge coating, and mechanical handling robustness throughout processing.
<svg viewBox="0 0 351 207" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="max-width:100%;height:auto" role="img"><rect x="0" y="0" width="351" height="207" rx="12" fill="#0d1117"/><g font-family="ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Consolas,"Liberation Mono",monospace" font-size="14"><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="31.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">Bevel Edge Geometries:</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="50.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">Single Bevel: Double Bevel:</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="69.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">┌──────</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> ╱</tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">────────</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">╲</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="88.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">│</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> ╱ ╲</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="107.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">│</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> 22° </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">│</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">│</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="126.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> ╱ </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">│</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> wafer </tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">│</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="145.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> ╱ ╲ ╱</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="164.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> ╱ ╲</tspan><tspan fill="#6e7681">────────</tspan><tspan fill="#c9d1d9">╱</tspan></text><text xml:space="preserve" x="20" y="183.7"><tspan fill="#c9d1d9"> Symmetric profile</tspan></text></g></svg>
SEMI M1 Edge Parameters:
| Parameter | 200mm | 300mm |
|---|---|---|
| Bevel angle | 18-22° | 18-22° |
| Edge exclusion | 3mm | 2mm |
| Edge lip | <0.5μm | <0.5μm |
| Edge chips | None visible | None visible |
300mm wafers use tighter edge specifications due to higher processing costs per wafer.
bevel edgewafer edge profilesemi m1
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