Gold Wire Bonding is a semiconductor interconnect technique using thin gold wire (15-50μm diameter) to connect die bond pads to package lead frames or substrates.
What Is Gold Wire Bonding?
- Material: 99.99% pure gold (4N) or gold alloys
- Process: Thermosonic bonding at 150-220°C
- Bond Types: Ball bond (1st bond) and stitch bond (2nd bond)
- Speed: 15-25 wires per second on modern equipment
Why Gold Wire Bonding Matters
Gold has been the industry standard for decades due to excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and reliable ball formation.
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<text x="380" y="31" fill="#e6edf3" font-size="21" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Gold Wire Bonding — A Thermosonic Electrical Bridge</text>
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<text x="205" y="205" fill="#8b98a5" font-size="8">active circuitry below passivation</text>
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Gold vs. Copper Wire:
| Property | Gold | Copper |
|---|---|---|
| Cost | High ($60/oz) | Low ($0.30/oz) |
| Conductivity | Good | Better |
| Corrosion | Excellent | Needs protection |
| Bond force | Lower | Higher |
Gold remains preferred for high-reliability automotive and aerospace applications.
gold wire bondingau bondingthermosonic bonding
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