Home Knowledge Base Gold Wire Bonding

Gold Wire Bonding is a semiconductor interconnect technique using thin gold wire (15-50μm diameter) to connect die bond pads to package lead frames or substrates.

What Is Gold Wire Bonding?

Why Gold Wire Bonding Matters

Gold has been the industry standard for decades due to excellent conductivity, corrosion resistance, and reliable ball formation.

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  <text x="380" y="31" fill="#e6edf3" font-size="21" font-weight="700" text-anchor="middle">Gold Wire Bonding — A Thermosonic Electrical Bridge</text>
  <text x="380" y="53" fill="#8b98a5" font-size="12.5" text-anchor="middle">heat, force, and ultrasonic motion weld a gold ball to the die pad and a stitch to the package lead</text>

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    <text x="183" y="266" fill="#d6a15e" font-size="8.5" text-anchor="middle">die paddle / copper leadframe</text>
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    <text x="345" y="19" fill="#fca5a5" font-size="8.2">excess time / temperature</text>
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  <text x="380" y="458" fill="#6b7684" font-size="11" text-anchor="middle">Reliable wire bonds balance ball deformation, loop geometry, metallurgical compatibility, molding forces, and lifetime temperature.</text>
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Gold vs. Copper Wire:

PropertyGoldCopper
CostHigh ($60/oz)Low ($0.30/oz)
ConductivityGoodBetter
CorrosionExcellentNeeds protection
Bond forceLowerHigher

Gold remains preferred for high-reliability automotive and aerospace applications.

gold wire bondingau bondingthermosonic bonding

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