Home Knowledge Base Request Scheduling

Request scheduling in inference servers manages the queue of incoming model requests to optimize throughput, latency, and fairness according to service level agreements (SLAs). Scheduling policies: FCFS (First-Come First-Served), LCFS (Last-Come, good for real-time dropping), and Shortest Job First (if duration known). Priority queues: VIP users or critical endpoints get faster processing. Batching integration: scheduler groups compatible requests into batches; waits for batch window or max size. Preemption: pause long-running request to serve high-priority short one (requires sophisticated memory management). Fairness: ensure heavy users don't starve others (Max-Min fairness). Overload handling: load shedding (drop requests) when queue full or latency targets unreachable; better to fail fast than timeout. Concurrency control: limit max simultaneous requests to prevent OOM. Multi-model: schedule requests across different models sharing same GPU(s); model switching overhead considerations. Smart scheduling improves perceived performance and hardware utilization without changing the model itself.

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