dolly
**Dolly (Databricks)**
**Overview**
Dolly (specifically Dolly 2.0) was a pivotal open-source Large Language Model released by Databricks in April 2023. It was the first LLM to feature a completely open-source, commercially usable instruction-tuning dataset.
**The Innovation: databricks-dolly-15k**
Before Dolly, most open models (like Alpaca) were trained on data generated by ChatGPT. The OpenAI Terms of Service forbade using this output to train competing commercial models.
Databricks created a dataset of 15,000 high-quality prompts/responses written *by their own employees* (clean, human-generated data).
- **License**: Creative Commons (CC-BY-SA). Anyone can use it for commercial purposes.
**The Model**
- **Base**: Pythia-12B.
- **Training**: Fine-tuned on the 15k dataset.
- **Capabilities**: Brainstorming, classification, generation.
**Legacy**
Dolly was not the smartest model, but it proved that **Data Quality > Data Quantity**. A small, high-quality dataset could give a model "instruction following" capabilities better than massive noisy datasets. It kicked off the "Open Source Commercial LLM" wave.