lot merging

**Lot Merging** is a manufacturing operation that combines multiple smaller lots into a single larger lot for processing efficiency or scheduling optimization. ## What Is Lot Merging? - **Purpose**: Reduce setup time by processing similar lots together - **Tradeability**: Merged lots may lose individual identity - **Risk**: Contamination or quality issues affect larger quantity - **Tracking**: Requires careful genealogy documentation ## Why Lot Merging Matters In semiconductor fabs, equipment changeovers can take hours. Merging compatible lots maximizes equipment utilization but complicates traceability. ``` Before Merging: Lot A: 25 wafers (Customer X) Lot B: 20 wafers (Customer Y) Lot C: 30 wafers (Customer X) After Merging: Lot A+C: 55 wafers → Process together (same customer) Lot B: 20 wafers → Process separately Setup time saved: 1 changeover eliminated ``` **Merge Criteria**: - Same product specification - Compatible priority levels - Within acceptable date range - Same quality requirements - Customer approval (if required)

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