multi-turn conversations
**Multi-turn conversations** is the **dialogue mode where responses depend on prior interaction history across multiple user-assistant exchanges** - effective handling requires explicit state management because model calls are stateless by default.
**What Is Multi-turn conversations?**
- **Definition**: Conversational interaction pattern in which context accumulates over sequential turns.
- **State Requirement**: Prior messages must be supplied or summarized for each new model call.
- **Context Scope**: Includes user goals, constraints, corrections, and unresolved references.
- **Failure Risk**: Missing history leads to incoherent answers, repetition, or lost task continuity.
**Why Multi-turn conversations Matters**
- **User Experience**: Consistent memory across turns is essential for natural dialogue quality.
- **Task Completion**: Complex workflows often require iterative refinement rather than one-shot answers.
- **Context Integrity**: Accurate carry-forward of prior constraints reduces instruction drift.
- **Operational Complexity**: Conversation growth can exceed context window and increase latency cost.
- **Product Differentiation**: Strong multi-turn handling is a major quality signal in assistant systems.
**How It Is Used in Practice**
- **History Policy**: Decide what to retain verbatim, summarize, or retrieve on demand.
- **Reference Resolution**: Track entities and commitments to support pronoun and follow-up understanding.
- **Memory Guardrails**: Prevent stale or conflicting historical instructions from dominating current intent.
Multi-turn conversations is **a foundational interaction mode for production assistants** - robust dialogue-state handling is required to maintain coherence, efficiency, and trust across extended sessions.