performance rate
**Performance rate** is the **ratio of actual output speed to ideal output speed during time when equipment is available and running** - it quantifies throughput losses caused by reduced run speed, micro-stops, and process inefficiency.
**What Is Performance rate?**
- **Definition**: Actual processed units divided by theoretical maximum units for the same run time.
- **Loss Mechanisms**: Slower cycle times, handling delays, suboptimal recipes, and repeated short interruptions.
- **OEE Role**: Performance is one of the three core OEE components with availability and quality.
- **Measurement Need**: Requires trusted ideal cycle definitions and accurate production counts.
**Why Performance rate Matters**
- **Hidden Capacity Recovery**: Low performance means output can improve without new equipment.
- **Cost Efficiency**: Better run speed lowers fixed cost per wafer.
- **Process Insight**: Performance losses often reveal mechanical drift or control-system tuning issues.
- **Delivery Reliability**: Stable performance improves forecast confidence and cycle-time predictability.
- **Continuous Improvement**: Performance trend is a leading indicator of operational discipline.
**How It Is Used in Practice**
- **Baseline Setting**: Define realistic ideal cycle and throughput standards by product family.
- **Loss Breakdown**: Separate slow-cycle loss from micro-stop loss for targeted corrective actions.
- **Improvement Verification**: Recalculate rate after maintenance or recipe changes to confirm gains.
Performance rate is **a critical throughput-efficiency metric in fab operations** - improving actual run speed against ideal capability directly increases effective production capacity.