prompt chaining
**Prompt chaining** is the **workflow pattern where outputs from one prompt stage become inputs to subsequent stages in a multi-step pipeline** - chaining decomposes complex tasks into manageable operations.
**What Is Prompt chaining?**
- **Definition**: Sequential orchestration of multiple prompt calls, each handling a specific subtask.
- **Pipeline Structure**: Typical stages include extraction, transformation, reasoning, and final synthesis.
- **Design Benefit**: Improves controllability compared with one large monolithic prompt.
- **System Requirements**: Needs robust intermediate-state validation and error handling.
**Why Prompt chaining Matters**
- **Task Decomposition**: Breaks complex objectives into interpretable and testable units.
- **Quality Control**: Intermediate checks catch errors before final output generation.
- **Tool Integration**: Different stages can call specialized models or external tools.
- **Maintainability**: Easier to optimize individual steps without full pipeline rewrite.
- **Operational Flexibility**: Supports branching and fallback paths for unreliable stages.
**How It Is Used in Practice**
- **Stage Contracts**: Define strict input-output schemas for each prompt step.
- **Validation Gates**: Apply format and semantic checks between chain stages.
- **Observability**: Log stage-level metrics to diagnose latency and accuracy bottlenecks.
Prompt chaining is **a fundamental orchestration approach for advanced LLM applications** - staged prompt pipelines improve reliability, debuggability, and extensibility for multi-step workflows.