Semi E54.4
SEMI E54.4 through E54.23 are the protocol-specific physical-layer bindings of the Sensor/Actuator Network standard — each one specifies how SEMI E54.1's common device model gets carried over one particular industrial fieldbus, from older bus technologies like DeviceNet and PROFIBUS-DP to modern real-time Ethernet protocols like EtherCAT and PROFINET. A SAN device's logical structure (parameters, status, commands) is fixed by E54.1 regardless of which physical network it rides on, but the actual bits on the wire — frame format, timing, addressing — differ completely between, say, DeviceNet's CAN-based messaging and EtherCAT's real-time Ethernet frame structure, which is why each physical network needs its own dedicated binding standard rather than one standard trying to cover every wire protocol at once.
The practical reason this matters to an equipment engineer is that a SAN device's choice of physical network is driven by cost, legacy infrastructure, and real-time performance needs specific to that tool design — a motion-control-heavy module is far more likely to use EtherCAT or MECHATROLINK for their deterministic timing, while a simple sensor network with modest update-rate requirements might use the cheaper, more established DeviceNet or Modbus/TCP — and a fab integrating equipment across many vendors needs to recognize that these are genuinely different wire protocols requiring different physical network hardware, even though every one of them ultimately exposes the identical E54.1 device model to the controller. This table is the reference map between the fieldbus name an equipment spec sheet mentions and the specific SEMI sub-standard governing it, which matters when troubleshooting a communication issue — the fault could be in the physical-layer binding's specific timing or framing, not in the device model itself.
Every one of these sub-standards exists purely to carry SEMI E54.1's common device model over one specific fieldbus, and alongside the protocol bindings, SEMI also publishes device-specific SAN models — mass-flow devices (E54.3), in-situ particle monitors (E54.10), endpoint devices (E54.11), vacuum pumps (E54.18), vacuum-pressure gauges (E54.22), and the broader Generic Equipment Networked Sensor concept (E54.24) — which specialize the same E54.1 abstraction for a particular device category rather than a particular wire protocol.