setup wafers
**Setup Wafers** are **non-product wafers used to verify tool alignment, recipe parameters, and equipment readiness before processing product wafers** — confirming that the tool is correctly configured and producing expected results before committing valuable product material.
**Setup Wafer Uses**
- **Alignment Verification**: Lithography tool alignment (baseline correction, lens calibration) using setup wafers with alignment marks.
- **Recipe Verification**: Run a test wafer with the production recipe — verify output (CD, thickness, etch depth) matches specifications.
- **Dummy Wafers**: Fill empty slots in a cassette — ensure uniform gas flow and temperature across the batch.
- **Send-Ahead**: A wafer processed one step ahead of the lot — verify the next process step is ready.
**Why It Matters**
- **Prevention**: Better to detect a problem on a setup wafer than on 25 product wafers — setup wafers protect production.
- **Productivity**: Setup wafers consume capacity — efficient setup procedures minimize the overhead.
- **Automation**: Automated setup verification can reduce setup wafer consumption.
**Setup Wafers** are **the test shots before production** — verifying tool readiness and recipe correctness before committing product wafers to processing.