Micrologic 1960 Step 17 Catalog Price Part Number
# Publish a Catalog Price and a Part Number: Selling a Function Instead of Negotiating a Contract
## 1. Why a Fixed Price List Is a Claim About Yield, Not Just About Business
This step turns Step 13's cost model into something a customer can read without ever seeing a wafer: a published catalog price per part number, available to any buyer who places an order, rather than a figure negotiated contract by contract the way most of Step 9's military business had been priced. Publishing one number for one part type is only possible once Step 7's whole-chip yield and Step 13's cost-per-good-die curve are both stable enough that this series can predict, with reasonable confidence, how many good dies a given wafer run will produce — a volatile or poorly characterized yield would force the kind of case-by-case pricing a defense contract tolerates but a catalog buyer never would.
where $P_{\text{catalog}}$ is the published list price, $m$ a margin fixed in advance for every unit of that part number, and the right-hand inequality states that the run-to-run variance in cost per good die has to be small relative to the cost itself — otherwise a fixed margin on an unpredictable cost would either lose money on bad runs or overcharge on good ones, and a catalog cannot absorb either outcome quietly the way a negotiated contract can.
## 2. Real Diagram: A Part Number Replaces a Negotiation
A defense contract priced Step 9's qualified parts case by case, with specification, volume, and schedule all negotiated together. A catalog part number collapses all of that into one line a buyer can find in a published list, order against, and receive without any conversation beyond the order itself.
## 3. Why Step 15's Non-Military Buyers Needed This Step Before They Could Place an Order
The computer manufacturers and instrumentation builders Step 15 described would not negotiate a defense-style contract for a few logic gates the way a missile program would — they needed a part number and a price they could read, compare, and order the same way they ordered any other component on their bill of materials. A catalog is what makes a chip, as opposed to a qualified military system component, something a purchasing department outside aerospace can actually buy without a specification review.
Step 17 does not change anything about the chip itself; it changes the chip's relationship to a buyer, from a negotiated deliverable into an ordinary stocked part — the last piece of business infrastructure this series needed before Step 15's broader market could actually reach for it.