Model whether a high-speed serial lane closes its link budget — and how fast you can push it
— then run it: the simulation executes on the ChipFoundryServices compute pool. A lane at rate
R with b bits/symbol runs at baud R/b, Nyquist baud/2;
PAM4 (b=2) halves that frequency vs NRZ — less channel loss — but splits the swing
into 3 sub-eyes a third the height. Channel insertion loss
IL = reach·(kskin√f + kdielf) shrinks the received swing to
Vtx·10-IL/20; the vertical eye is swing/(levels-1).
Noise is the RSS of crosstalk (worse at tight bump pitch), residual ISI that
equalization cannot cancel, and a thermal floor. Q = half-eye / noise gives raw
BER = ½ erfc(Q/√2), and RS-FEC (KP4) corrects a raw BER up to
~2.4e-4 down to 1e-15 — a coding gain that lowers the required Q. Link margin =
20·log10(Q / Qreq) dB; ≥0 means the link closes. The node
returns the insertion loss, eye and Q, the raw and post-FEC BER, the margin, the pJ/bit and
lane power, the beachfront lane fit, the fastest rate the channel carries, and the operating
regime. Reduced-order educational model. See also the
chiplet packaging,
speculative-decoding, Mixture-of-Experts,
FlashAttention, quantization,
KV-cache, HBM bandwidth,
systolic array, 3D-parallelism,
power & thermal, transistor I-V,
thermal, die-yield and
lithography simulators and the
compute-pool status.
curl -X POST https://www.chipfoundryservices.com/edge/serdes \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"data_rate_gbps":112,"modulation":2,"channel_type":1,"reach_mm":20,
"num_lanes":16,"lane_pitch_um":45,"shoreline_mm":8,"tx_swing_mvppd":800,
"fec":1,"crosstalk_coeff":0.02,"noise_floor_mv":1.5}'
Returns JSON with outputs (format, modulation, channel, baud_gbd, nyquist_ghz,
insertion_loss_db, rx_swing_mv, eye_height_mv, eye_open_percent, crosstalk_rms_mv, isi_rms_mv,
noise_rms_mv, q_factor, q_required, raw_ber, post_fec_ber, fec_coding_gain_db, margin_db,
loss_budget_db, link_closes, pj_per_bit, per_lane_power_w, aggregate_gbps, aggregate_tbps,
total_power_w, max_lanes_shoreline, shoreline_use_percent, beachfront_limited, bw_density_gbps_per_mm,
edge_bw_tbps, optimal_rate_gbps, verdict), the full profile
(7-point margin_vs_stdrate, 48-point loss_vs_reach,
margin_vs_reach and margin_vs_rate sweeps, plus data_rate_gbps,
reach_mm, insertion_loss_db, loss_budget_db, margin_db,
optimal_rate_gbps, eye_open_percent, xt_share,
isi_share, th_share, shoreline_use_percent),
the serving node, and compute_ms. Endpoint aliases
/edge/ucie, /edge/pam4, /edge/linkbudget,
/edge/signalintegrity, /edge/eye, /edge/lane.