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AI Factory Glossary

82 technical terms and definitions

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k-anonymity, training techniques

K-anonymity ensures each record is indistinguishable from at least k-1 others.

k-anonymity,privacy

Each record is indistinguishable from k-1 others.

k-means clustering, manufacturing operations

K-means partitions data into specified number of clusters minimizing within-group variance.

k-out-of-n system, reliability

At least k of n must work.

k-wl test, graph neural networks

k-dimensional Weisfeiler-Lehman test extends standard WL providing stronger graph isomorphism testing.

kaggle,competition,dataset

Kaggle hosts ML competitions. Datasets, notebooks, community.

kaizen event, manufacturing operations

Kaizen events are focused improvement workshops targeting specific problems over short duration.

kaizen suggestion, quality & reliability

Kaizen suggestions propose incremental improvements from frontline workers.

kaizen, manufacturing operations

Kaizen is continuous incremental improvement philosophy engaging all employees.

kalman filter, time series models

Kalman filter provides optimal linear state estimation for Gaussian state space models through recursive prediction and update steps.

kanban system, production

Visual signal for production control.

kanban, manufacturing operations

Kanban cards signal need for material replenishment in pull production systems.

kanban, supply chain & logistics

Kanban is a pull-based inventory management system using visual signals to trigger material replenishment based on consumption.

kappa statistic, quality & reliability

Kappa statistic measures agreement between raters accounting for chance agreement.

keep-out zone, tsv, design

Region avoiding TSV proximity.

kelvin contact,metrology

Four-terminal measurement to eliminate probe resistance.

kelvin probe force microscopy (kpfm),kelvin probe force microscopy,kpfm,metrology

Measure work function and surface potential.

kelvin probe, metrology

Non-contact work function measurement.

kelvin probing, advanced test & probe

Kelvin probing uses four-terminal sensing with separate current and voltage probes to eliminate contact resistance in resistance measurements.

keras,high level,tensorflow

Keras is high-level TensorFlow API. Easy to use.

kernel fusion opportunities, optimization

Combine operations into single kernel.

kernel fusion, model optimization

Kernel fusion merges adjacent GPU operations eliminating intermediate memory writes.

kernel fusion,optimization

Combine multiple operations into single GPU kernel for efficiency.

kernel fusion,optimization

Kernel fusion combines multiple operations into one GPU kernel. Reduces memory traffic. Major optimization.

kernel launch configuration, infrastructure

Set grid and block dimensions.

kernel profiling, optimization

Measure individual kernel performance.

key-value memory interpretation, theory

View attention as memory lookup.

keyframe selection, robotics

Choose representative frames.

kgat, kgat, recommendation systems

Knowledge Graph Attention Network combines collaborative filtering with knowledge graph embedding using attention mechanisms.

killer defect size,metrology

Minimum size that causes failures.

killer defect, yield enhancement

Killer defects are critical flaws causing immediate device failure affecting yield.

killer defect,production

Defect large or critical enough to cause chip failure.

kinetic monte carlo, simulation

Simulate time evolution of processes.

kink effect,device physics

Sudden change in I-V curve due to floating body.

kirkendall voids, failure analysis advanced

Kirkendall voids form at bond interfaces from differential diffusion rates weakening interconnections.

knn-lm (k-nearest neighbor language model),knn-lm,k-nearest neighbor language model,llm architecture

Augment LM with nearest neighbor retrieval.

knn,nearest neighbor,instance

K-nearest neighbors classifies by proximity. No training, just lookup.

knowledge distillation for edge, edge ai

Distill large model to small for edge.

knowledge distillation variants, model compression

Different distillation approaches.

knowledge distillation, model optimization

Knowledge distillation trains compact student models to mimic larger teacher model predictions.

knowledge distillation,model optimization

Train small student model to mimic large teacher model.

knowledge editing, model editing

Modify specific facts in models.

knowledge editing,model training

Update model's factual knowledge without full retraining.

knowledge extraction attacks, privacy

Extract knowledge without full replication.

knowledge freshness, rag

How up-to-date information is.

knowledge graph embedding, graph neural networks

Knowledge graph embeddings map entities and relations to vectors for link prediction and reasoning.

knowledge graph embedding,rag

Represent entities and relations as vectors.

knowledge graph embeddings (advanced),knowledge graph embeddings,advanced,graph neural networks

Learn representations of KG entities and relations.

knowledge graph rec, recommendation systems

Knowledge graph-based recommendations leverage entity relationships for enhanced item understanding and cold-start handling.

knowledge graph to text,nlp

Verbalize knowledge graphs.