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AI Factory Glossary

217 technical terms and definitions

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oasis format, oasis, design

Compressed design data format.

obfuscated gradients, ai safety

Defenses that hide gradients.

obfuscation attacks, ai safety

Hide malicious intent through encoding.

obirch (optical beam induced resistance change),obirch,optical beam induced resistance change,failure analysis

Laser-based defect localization.

obirch, obirch, failure analysis advanced

Optical Beam Induced Resistance Change detects resistive defects by monitoring device resistance while scanning with a laser beam.

object affordances,robotics

What actions objects enable.

object detection on wafers, data analysis

Detect and locate defects.

object detection,yolo,bbox

Object detection finds and localizes objects. YOLO, DETR. Bounding boxes and classes.

object files, computer vision

Neural representations of discrete entities.

object relationship understanding, computer vision

Understand how objects relate.

object slam, robotics

Track objects for SLAM.

object storage for ml, infrastructure

S3-compatible storage for datasets.

object-centric learning,computer vision

Learn representations focused on objects.

object-centric nerf, multimodal ai

Object-centric NeRF decomposes scenes into separate object representations.

observability,metrics,traces,logs

Observability = metrics + traces + logs. Understand system behavior. Debug issues faster.

observability,mlops

Monitor understand and debug system behavior.

observation point, design & verification

Observation points make internal nodes visible at scan output improving observability.

observation space, ai agents

Observation space defines possible states or information agents can perceive from environments.

observation, quality & reliability

Observations note potential issues not yet constituting nonconformances.

obsolescence management, operations

Handle discontinued parts.

oc curve, oc, quality & reliability

Operating characteristic curve plots probability of lot acceptance versus actual defect rate.

occlusion handling in flow, video understanding

Deal with occluded regions.

occupancy network, multimodal ai

Occupancy networks predict whether 3D points are inside or outside objects.

occupancy networks, 3d vision

Predict occupancy probability.

occupancy networks,computer vision

Represent 3D shapes via occupancy function.

occupancy, optimization

Active warps relative to maximum.

occupancy,utilization,efficiency

GPU occupancy = active warps / max warps. Higher occupancy hides latency. Balance with register usage.

occupation probability, device physics

Probability of state being occupied.

occurrence, manufacturing operations

Occurrence rates likelihood of failure cause happening.

ocd (optical critical dimension),ocd,optical critical dimension,metrology

Optical scatterometry to measure CD and profile of features.

ocr scanner, ocr, manufacturing operations

Optical Character Recognition scans wafer IDs for automated tracking.

ocr,document ai,pdf

OCR extracts text from images/PDFs. Combine with LLM for document understanding, Q&A over scanned docs.

ocr,text recognition,document

OCR extracts text from images. Deep learning OCR very accurate. Document understanding.

octave convolution, computer vision

Process multi-frequency features.

ode-rnn, ode-rnn, neural architecture

Combine ODEs with RNN for continuous-time modeling.

odt, odt, signal & power integrity

On-Die Termination integrates termination resistors within die reducing external components.

oee (overall equipment effectiveness),oee,overall equipment effectiveness,production

Combined metric of availability performance and quality.

oee calculation, oee, production

Availability × Performance × Quality.

oee components, oee, manufacturing operations

Overall Equipment Effectiveness multiplies availability performance and quality rates.

oee improvement initiatives, oee, production

Programs to increase OEE.

oes (optical emission spectroscopy),oes,optical emission spectroscopy,etch

Analyze plasma light emission to monitor etch chemistry and endpoint.

ofa elastic, ofa, neural architecture search

Once-for-All elastic kernels support variable kernel sizes within single supernet enabling fine-grained architecture specialization.

offline rl, reinforcement learning

Learn from fixed dataset without interaction.

offset correction,process

Adjust recipe to compensate for chamber differences.

ohem, ohem, advanced training

Online Hard Example Mining selects high-loss examples within mini-batches for gradient computation improving training efficiency.

ohmic contact,beol

Low-resistance contact.

oht (overhead hoist transport),oht,overhead hoist transport,automation

Automated ceiling-mounted system to move FOUPs between tools.

oht management, oht, facility

Control overhead transport.

oil analysis, manufacturing operations

Oil analysis examines lubricant condition and contamination indicating wear and degradation.

ollama,local,easy

Ollama runs local LLMs easily. Pull and run. Mac, Windows, Linux.