Model how a transistor wears out under bias and temperature — then run it: the simulation
executes on the ChipFoundryServices distributed compute pool. A device does not fail all at once, it
drifts, along three physical mechanisms. BTI (Bias-Temperature Instability) grows traps at the
oxide interface so the threshold voltage creeps up as a slow power law in time ΔVth ∝ t0.16,
accelerated by the oxide field (Vov/tox) and Arrhenius temperature — the dominant wear-out on modern
logic. HCI (Hot-Carrier Injection) damages the interface every time the device switches, so its shift
grows with the cycle count √(activity × frequency × time) and fiercely with drain voltage Vds4.
TDDB (Time-Dependent Dielectric Breakdown) wears the gate oxide until a percolation path shorts it, with
a mean-time-to-breakdown that falls as a steep power law in field MTTF ∝ Eox−40. The node accumulates the
total Vth shift against the timing guardband, reports the wear-out life when the shift eats the
budget, folds in oxide breakdown as a competing risk to get the MTTF, and returns the dominant
mechanism and the frequency degradation — the same Vdd-vs-lifetime and reliability-margin trade-offs
that decide how long a logic chip meets timing at the datacenter, mobile and automotive corners.
Reduced-order educational model. See also the
transistor I-V, power & thermal,
thermal, interconnect RC/EM,
6T SRAM, die-yield,
3D-parallelism, HBM bandwidth,
systolic array, CMP planarization and
lithography simulators and the
compute-pool status.
curl -X POST https://www.chipfoundryservices.com/edge/reliability \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"vdd_v":0.80,"vth0_v":0.30,"temperature_c":85,"eot_nm":1.0,
"activity_factor":0.10,"frequency_ghz":2.0,"vth_budget_mv":60,
"target_lifetime_yr":10}'
Returns JSON with outputs (dvth_bti_mv, dvth_hci_mv, dvth_total_mv, guardband_mv,
freq_degradation_percent, tau_bti_yr, tau_hci_yr, tau_tddb_yr, wearout_life_yr, mttf_years,
dominant_mechanism, meets_target, oxide_field_mv_cm, verdict), the full profile
(64-point degradation Vth-shift-vs-time curve [t_yr, bti, hci, total] and
56-point life_vs_v voltage-acceleration sweep [vdd, tau_bti, tau_hci, tau_tddb, mttf],
plus budget_mv, target_yr, vdd), the serving node, and
compute_ms. Endpoint aliases /edge/aging, /edge/bti,
/edge/hci, /edge/tddb, /edge/mttf, /edge/wearout.