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AI Factory Glossary

656 technical terms and definitions

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dpu, dpu, quality & reliability

Defects Per Unit averages defect counts per product quantifying quality level.

dqn, dqn, reinforcement learning

Value-based deep RL.

draft model selection, inference

Choose appropriate draft model.

draft model, llm optimization

Draft models quickly generate candidate tokens for speculative decoding.

drc (design rule check),drc,design rule check,design

Verify layout meets foundry manufacturing rules.

drc,lvs,verification

DRC checks design rules, LVS verifies layout matches schematic. Must pass before tape-out. Foundry requirements.

dreambooth, generative models

Fine-tune on specific subject.

dreambooth, multimodal ai

DreamBooth personalizes text-to-image models by fine-tuning on few subject images.

dreambooth,generative models

Fine-tune diffusion models to generate specific subjects or styles.

dreamer, reinforcement learning

Model-based RL agent that plans in latent space.

dreamer, reinforcement learning advanced

Dreamer is a model-based reinforcement learning agent that learns behaviors entirely within learned latent world models using recurrent state space models.

dreamfusion, 3d vision

Text-to-3D via Score Distillation.

dreamfusion, multimodal ai

DreamFusion optimizes NeRF from text using score distillation from diffusion models.

drift detection, production

Identify gradual performance changes.

drift monitoring,production

Track slow changes in tool performance over time.

drift-diffusion model, simulation

Classical transport equations.

drift,monitoring,shift

Monitor for data and model drift. Input distributions change over time. Retrain or alert when drift detected.

drive-in,diffusion

Diffuse dopants deeper into wafer at high temperature.

drop test, failure analysis advanced

Drop testing simulates mechanical shock from device drops assessing package and interconnect integrity.

drop-in test structures, metrology

Tests within die area.

drop-in, yield enhancement

Drop-in die locations are designated for test structures or process monitoring.

drop, drop, evaluation

Numerical reasoning.

drop, drop, evaluation

Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs requires numerical reasoning over text.

dropout,inference,approximate

MC Dropout runs dropout at inference for uncertainty. Multiple forward passes approximate posterior.

dropoutnet cold, recommendation systems

Dropout net addresses cold start by learning item representations from both collaborative and content features.

dropoutnet, recommendation systems

DropoutNet addresses cold-start by learning to predict item representations from content features and warm-starting collaborative filtering.

dropped tokens,moe

Tokens not processed when expert capacity exceeded.

drug discovery with ai,healthcare ai

Use ML to discover new drugs.

drug-drug interaction extraction, healthcare ai

Identify medication interactions.

drug-target interaction prediction, healthcare ai

Predict binding between drugs and proteins.

drum buffer rope, manufacturing operations

Drum-buffer-rope subordinates entire system to bottleneck pace with protective buffers.

drum-buffer-rope, supply chain & logistics

Drum-buffer-rope scheduling synchronizes production flow with bottleneck pace using time buffers.

dry cleaning (plasma),dry cleaning,plasma,clean tech

Plasma-based removal of organics and residues without wet chemicals.

dry oxidation,diffusion

Grow oxide in pure O2 slow dense oxide.

dry pack requirements, packaging

Packaging moisture controls.

dry processing, environmental & sustainability

Dry processing eliminates liquid chemicals using vapor plasma or laser techniques reducing waste.

dry pump pm,facility

Service vacuum pumps replace oil rebuild components.

dry pump, manufacturing operations

Dry pumps operate without oil preventing contamination.

dry resist,lithography

Solid resist film instead of liquid.

dry sampling, dry, llm optimization

Don't Repeat Yourself sampling penalizes recently seen sequences adaptively.

dsa (directed self-assembly),dsa,directed self-assembly,lithography

Use block copolymers to form nanoscale patterns.

dspy,framework

Framework for programming with foundation models using modules.

dspy,programming,optimize

DSPy programs LLMs declaratively. Automatic prompt optimization. Stanford research.

dual damascene process,beol

Form via and trench together.

dual damascene, process integration

Dual damascene integrates via and trench formation in a single process sequence reducing fabrication steps compared to single damascene.

dual damascene,cmp

Form trenches and vias together then fill with one metal deposition.

dual flat no-lead, dfn, packaging

Two-sided QFN.

dual in-line package, dip, packaging

Through-hole with two rows of pins.

dual source, supply chain & logistics

Dual sourcing qualifies multiple suppliers for critical materials reducing supply chain risk through redundancy and competitive pricing.

dual work function,technology

Different work function metals for nFET and pFET.