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AI Factory Glossary

395 technical terms and definitions

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free adversarial training, ai safety

Train robustness with negligible overhead.

free cooling, environmental & sustainability

Free cooling uses ambient conditions when cold enough eliminating mechanical chiller operation.

free energy calculations, healthcare ai

Compute binding free energy.

freedom to operate, fto, legal

Right to use technology.

freematch, semi-supervised learning

Threshold-free pseudo-labeling.

freeze drying, process

Dry by sublimation.

freeze-out, device physics

Carriers freeze onto dopants at low T.

frenkel pair, defects

Vacancy-interstitial pair.

frequency penalty, llm optimization

Frequency penalty decreases probability proportional to token occurrence count.

frequency penalty, text generation

Penalize based on token frequency.

freshness in rag, rag

How current is retrieved information.

friedman test, quality & reliability

Friedman test analyzes repeated measures across conditions non-parametrically.

frontend,ui,ux,react,web

For front-end questions I can sketch component structure, state handling, and UX flows, especially around AI features.

frontier model, llm architecture

Frontier models represent state-of-the-art capabilities at largest scale.

frontier model,advanced model,frontier capability

Frontier models are most capable systems. Special safety considerations. Regulatory focus.

frozen features, transfer learning

Pre-trained representations kept fixed.

frozen graph, model optimization

Frozen graphs convert variables to constants enabling optimization and preventing modification.

fsdp,fully sharded,pytorch

FSDP = Fully Sharded Data Parallel. PyTorch native ZeRO-like sharding. Reduces memory per GPU.

fudge,text generation

Control generation using future discriminators.

full array bga, packaging

Balls across entire bottom.

full factorial design,doe

Test all combinations of factor levels.

full scan, design & verification

Full scan makes all flip-flops scannable achieving maximum fault coverage.

full wafer test, testing

Test all dies on wafer.

full-grad, explainable ai

Use full gradient information for saliency.

function calling api,ai agent

LLM outputs structured function calls with parameters to invoke external tools.

function calling formatting, tool use

Structure API calls correctly.

function calling, prompting techniques

Function calling allows models to invoke structured functions with parameters.

function calling,tool use,json

Function calling: model outputs structured JSON to invoke tools. Parse JSON, execute function, return result to model.

functional causal models, time series models

Functional causal models represent causal relationships as structural equations with noise terms.

functional test vectors, advanced test & probe

Functional test vectors are input patterns applied to devices to verify logic functionality and detect manufacturing defects.

functional test, advanced test & probe

Functional testing validates digital logic or circuit behavior at speed using test vectors that exercise operational functionality.

functional testing,testing

Verify circuit operates correctly.

functional yield loss, production

Loss from functional failures.

funnel transformer, transformer

Progressively reduce sequence length.

furnace anneal,implant

Longer anneal in batch furnace for diffusion and activation.

fuse programming, yield enhancement

Fuse programming permanently disconnects defective memory elements and enables redundant replacements by laser or electrical blowing.

fused attention, optimization

Optimized attention kernel.

fused layernorm, optimization

Efficient normalization implementation.

fused operations, optimization

Combine multiple ops into one.

fusion bonding, advanced packaging

Silicon oxide bonds formed by thermal treatment.

fusion-in-decoder (fid),fusion-in-decoder,fid,rag

Process retrieved documents separately then fuse.

future,agi,superintelligence

AGI timeline uncertain. Focus on current capabilities and near-term safety. Prepare but dont over-hype.

fuzzing input generation, code ai

Generate inputs for fuzzing.

fuzzing with llms,software testing

Generate test inputs to find bugs.

fuzzy deduplication, data quality

Remove similar examples.