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AI Factory Glossary

442 technical terms and definitions

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life cycle assessment, environmental & sustainability

Life cycle assessment evaluates environmental impacts across entire product lifecycle from materials to disposal.

life testing, reliability

Determine product lifetime.

lifelong distillation, continual learning

Continuously distill knowledge over time.

lifelong learning in llms, continual learning

Continuous learning over time.

lifelong learning,continual learning

Continuously learn from stream of data.

lifetime guardband, design

Design margin for aging.

lifetime killing impurities, contamination

Metals dramatically reducing carrier lifetime.

lifetime reliability prediction, reliability

Estimate chip lifetime.

lifted bond, failure analysis

Bond pad delamination.

light field rendering,computer vision

Capture and render light from all directions.

light scattering particle detection, metrology

Optical detection of particles.

lightgbm,fast,memory

LightGBM is fast, memory-efficient boosting. Histogram-based.

lightning,pytorch,structure

PyTorch Lightning structures training code. Less boilerplate.

lime (local interpretable model-agnostic explanations),lime,local interpretable model-agnostic explanations,explainable ai

Explain individual predictions using local linear approximations.

lime for local explanations, lime, data analysis

Explain individual predictions.

lime, lime, interpretability

Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations fit simple models locally to explain individual predictions.

lime,local,surrogate

LIME explains by fitting local surrogate model. Interpretable approximation around prediction.

limitations,boundary,what you cannot do

I can explain my limitations clearly—no direct system access, no real-time monitoring—and suggest safe ways around them.

line art generation,computer vision

Create clean line drawings.

line edge roughness (ler),line edge roughness,ler,lithography

Random variation along edges of patterned lines.

line edge roughness impact on performance, ler, device physics

How LER affects device operation.

line edge roughness measurement, ler, metrology

Quantify edge roughness of patterned lines.

line stop authority, quality & reliability

Line stop authority empowers any worker to halt production identifying problems.

line width roughness (lwr),line width roughness,lwr,lithography

Variation in line width along its length.

line width roughness measurement, lwr, metrology

Measure width variations along lines.

line yield, production

Yield at specific process step.

line, line, graph neural networks

Network embedding method.

linear attention for vision, computer vision

O(n) complexity attention.

linear attention, llm architecture

Linear attention reduces complexity by avoiding softmax normalization.

linear attention,llm architecture

Approximate attention with linear complexity.

linear bottleneck, model optimization

Linear bottlenecks remove nonlinearity from final layer preserving information in low-dimensional spaces.

linear mode connectivity, theory

Optima connected by straight line.

linear noise schedule, generative models

Linearly increasing variance.

linear probing for syntax, explainable ai

Test if syntax is linearly encoded.

linear probing, transfer learning

Train linear classifier on frozen features.

linear regression, quality & reliability

Linear regression fits straight line relationships between variables.

linear scaling rule, optimization

Scale learning rate with batch size.

linearity check, metrology

Verify linear response.

linearity, metrology

Bias across measurement range.

linearity, quality & reliability

Measurement linearity characterizes bias consistency across operating range.

linearity,metrology

Accuracy across measurement range.

liner deposition, process integration

Liner deposition creates thin conformal layers in contacts and vias providing adhesion diffusion barriers and nucleation surfaces.

liner material, process integration

Liner materials typically include titanium nitride tantalum nitride or cobalt compounds selected for barrier properties and adhesion.

liner,beol

Thin conformal layer for adhesion or barrier.

liner,pvd

Thin conformal layer for adhesion or barrier before main fill.

lines of code, loc, code ai

Count code lines.

linformer for vision, computer vision

Linear complexity attention for images.

linformer, llm architecture

Linformer projects keys and values to lower dimension reducing attention complexity.

linformer,llm architecture

Linear attention using low-rank projections.

lingam, time series models

Linear Non-Gaussian Acyclic Models discover causal structure exploiting non-Gaussianity and independence of noise.