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AI Factory Glossary

1,106 technical terms and definitions

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speculative generality, code ai

Unused abstraction.

speculative sampling, llm optimization

Speculative sampling uses draft model to predict tokens verified by target model.

speech act recognition, nlp

Identify illocutionary force.

speech-driven gestures, audio & speech

Speech-driven gesture generation creates natural hand and body movements synchronized with spoken content.

speech-to-text (stt / asr),speech-to-text,stt / asr,audio

Transcribe spoken audio into written text.

speed binning,business

Sell faster chips at premium price.

speed loss, manufacturing operations

Speed losses occur when equipment runs below design speed from minor stoppages or reduced rates.

speed perturbation, audio & speech

Speed perturbation augments speech by resampling at different rates creating variations in speaking speed.

speedyspeech, audio & speech

SpeedySpeech uses convolutional teacher-student framework for fast lightweight text-to-speech.

spend analysis, supply chain & logistics

Spend analysis examines procurement patterns identifying cost reduction and consolidation opportunities.

spherenet, graph neural networks

SphereNet uses spherical Bessel functions and spherical harmonics for SE(3)-equivariant molecular property prediction.

spherical cnns, computer vision

CNNs on spherical domains.

spherical harmonics for color, sh, 3d vision

Encode view-dependent color.

spherical harmonics, graph neural networks

Spherical harmonics provide basis functions for rotationally equivariant feature representations in 3D.

spice (simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis),spice,simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis,design

Standard circuit simulator.

spice simulation, spice, signal & power integrity

SPICE simulation solves circuit equations including parasitics predicting voltage and current waveforms for signal and power integrity analysis.

spike anneal process,diffusion

Minimum time at peak temperature to activate dopants.

spike anneal, process integration

Spike annealing uses rapid temperature ramps to millisecond peaks minimizing dopant diffusion during activation.

spike anneal,implant

Extremely short anneal ramp up and down quickly.

spiked sample, quality

Sample with known addition for recovery testing.

spiking neural networks (snn),spiking neural networks,snn,neural architecture

Networks using discrete spikes.

spin rinse dry, manufacturing equipment

Spin rinse dryers rotate wafers at high speed removing liquid through centrifugal force.

spin rinse dryer (srd),spin rinse dryer,srd,clean tech

Spin wafer at high speed while rinsing and drying with N2.

spine clock, design & verification

Spine clocking uses central trunk with lateral branches for clock distribution.

spintronics, research

Use electron spin.

splade,rag

Sparse lexical and expansion model for retrieval.

split attention, computer vision

Divide and attend in feature groups.

split learning, federated learning

Split model across participants.

split learning, training techniques

Split learning partitions models across parties computing collaboratively without sharing data.

split lot, manufacturing operations

Split lots divide wafers for experimental conditions or parallel processing paths.

split lot, production

Run part of lot with change for comparison.

split-cv, yield enhancement

Split capacitance-voltage separates electron and hole accumulation measuring interface properties.

split-cv,metrology

Capacitance-voltage measurement for interface states.

split-lot experiments, production

Compare process variations.

split-plot design, doe

Handle hard-to-change and easy-to-change factors.

splitfed learning, federated learning

Combine split and federated learning.

spm (sulfuric peroxide mixture),spm,sulfuric peroxide mixture,clean tech

Sulfuric acid + H2O2 for photoresist stripping and cleaning.

sporadic loss, manufacturing operations

Sporadic losses are sudden unusual events causing obvious performance degradation.

sports commentary generation,content creation

Create play-by-play commentary.

spos, spos, neural architecture search

Single Path One-Shot NAS trains supernet uniformly by sampling single paths improving architecture ranking accuracy.

spot instance management, infrastructure

Handle spot instance interruptions.

spot instance,preemptible,cost

Spot/preemptible instances are 60-90% cheaper but can be terminated. Good for fault-tolerant batch training.

spray cooling, thermal management

Spray cooling atomizes liquid into droplets that impinge and evaporate on surfaces for extreme heat removal.

spray processor, manufacturing equipment

Spray processors dispense chemicals as fine mist for uniform wafer treatment.

spreading resistance profiling, srp, metrology

Measure resistivity vs depth.

spreading resistance, thermal management

Thermal spreading resistance increases when heat spreads from small die to larger heat spreader.

sprint capacity, manufacturing operations

Sprint capacity temporarily increases output responding to demand spikes or recovering from disruptions.

spurious correlations, robustness

Models learn shortcuts instead of true patterns.

sputter yield,pvd

Number of target atoms ejected per incident ion.

sputtering,pvd

Bombard target with ions to eject atoms that deposit on wafer.