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AI Factory Glossary

92 technical terms and definitions

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unobserved components, time series models

Unobserved components models represent time series as sums of latent stochastic components like trends cycles and seasonal patterns.

unpatterned wafer inspection, metrology

Inspect bare wafers.

unplanned downtime, manufacturing operations

Unplanned downtime is unexpected equipment stoppage from failures or issues.

unplanned maintenance, production

Emergency repairs.

unscented kalman, time series models

Unscented Kalman Filter propagates uncertainty through nonlinear transformations using deterministic sampling.

unscheduled downtime,production

Unexpected tool failures.

unscheduled maintenance, manufacturing operations

Unscheduled maintenance responds to unexpected equipment problems.

unstructured pruning, model optimization

Unstructured pruning removes individual weights creating sparse networks.

unstructured pruning,model optimization

Remove individual weights creating sparse tensors.

unsupervised domain adaptation,transfer learning

Adapt without target labels.

up-sampling, training

Use data more than once.

upcycle / downcycle,industry

Periods of high demand/prices vs low demand/prices.

update functions, graph neural networks

Update functions in GNNs combine aggregated neighbor information with node features to compute new representations.

upf (unified power format),upf,unified power format,design

IEEE standard for power intent.

uph (units per hour),uph,units per hour,production

Wafers or lots processed per hour productivity metric.

upper confidence bound (ucb),upper confidence bound,ucb,reinforcement learning

Optimistic exploration strategy.

upper control limit, ucl, spc

Upper boundary for normal variation.

upper specification limit, usl, spc

Maximum acceptable value.

upscale,super resolution,enhance

Super resolution upscales images. AI adds detail. Real-ESRGAN, Topaz popular tools.

upscaling techniques, generative models

Increase image resolution.

upstash,redis,serverless

Upstash provides serverless Redis. Pay per request.

uptime, manufacturing operations

Uptime is duration equipment operates productively without interruption.

uptime,production

Percentage of time tool is available for production.

upw (ultra-pure water),upw,ultra-pure water,facility

Even higher purity DI water with sub-ppb contaminant levels.

upw, upw, environmental & sustainability

Ultra-Pure Water exceeds deionized water specifications with sub-ppb impurity levels and filtered particles for critical semiconductor processes.

url filtering, url, data quality

Filter by source domain.

usage-based maintenance, production

Maintain after set amount of use.

use as is, quality

Accept non-conforming material.

useful life, reliability

Period of stable operation.

useful skew, design & verification

Useful skew intentionally biases clock arrivals improving timing on critical paths.

useful skew,design

Intentional skew to improve timing.

user message, prompting

Specific user query or request.

user message,input,query

User message is human input to model. Alternates with assistant responses. Conversation structure.

usmle, usmle, evaluation

Medical exam questions.

utilization rate,production

Percentage of capacity being used.

uv decomposition, uv, recommendation systems

UV decomposition factorizes user-item matrices into separate user and item factor matrices.

uv disinfection, uv, environmental & sustainability

UV disinfection uses ultraviolet light to destroy microorganisms in water without chemical addition.

uv mapping, uv, 3d vision

Map textures to surfaces.

uv mapping, uv, multimodal ai

UV mapping parameterizes 3D surfaces for texture coordinate assignment.

uv raman, uv, metrology

Use UV excitation for surface sensitivity.

uv treatment, uv, manufacturing equipment

Ultraviolet treatment destroys organic contaminants in water systems.

ux,user experience,design

AI UX: set expectations, show confidence, handle errors gracefully. Streaming feels faster. Explain limitations.