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AI Factory Glossary

9,967 technical terms and definitions

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shared memory,cache,scratchpad

GPU shared memory is fast on-chip scratchpad. Manually managed. Use for data reuse within thread block.

shared representations, multi-task learning

Common features across tasks.

sharegpt, training techniques

ShareGPT provides dataset of user conversations with ChatGPT for instruction tuning.

sharp minima, theory

High-curvature optima may generalize worse.

sharpening in self-supervised, self-supervised learning

Sharpen probability distributions.

sharpening, semi-supervised learning

Make probability distributions peaky.

sharpness-aware minimization, sam, optimization

Optimize toward flat minima.

shear test, quality

Test bond pad adhesion.

sheet resistance mapping, metrology

Measure resistance uniformity across wafer.

sheet resistance, yield enhancement

Sheet resistance characterizes thin film conductivity measured in ohms per square.

shelf life, quality

Storage time before use.

shell command,cli,generate

Generate shell commands from description. Complex pipes and flags.

shewhart chart,spc

Classic control chart for process monitoring.

shielding, reinforcement learning advanced

Shielding in safe RL uses separate safety controller to override unsafe actions from learning agent.

shielding,design

Guard signals with ground to reduce crosstalk.

shift detection, spc

Identify sudden level changes.

shift operation, model optimization

Shift operations move feature map regions spatially enabling mixing without parameters.

shift-reduce parsing, structured prediction

Shift-reduce parsing constructs parse trees using stack operations and reduce actions based on grammar rules for constituency parsing.

shift-to-shift variation, manufacturing

Differences between work shifts.

shifted window attention, computer vision

Windows shifted between layers (Swin).

shifted window, computer vision

Attention within shifted local windows.

shiftnet, model optimization

ShiftNet replaces spatial convolutions with shift operations dramatically reducing parameters.

shine, manufacturing operations

Shine maintains cleanliness revealing abnormalities and potential problems.

ship authorization, manufacturing operations

Ship authorization approves finished wafers for delivery to customers.

shockley-read-hall recombination, srh, device physics

Recombination via traps.

shop floor control, manufacturing operations

Shop floor control manages work flow and resource allocation in real-time.

shor's algorithm, quantum ai

Quantum factorization algorithm.

short flow test structures, metrology

Tests using partial process.

short run spc, spc

Control charts for low volume.

short-term capability, quality & reliability

Short-term capability estimates intrinsic process variation from rational subgroups.

short-term capability, spc

Capability over brief period.

short-term variation, manufacturing

Within-day fluctuations.

shortage management, supply chain & logistics

Shortage management allocates limited materials across competing demands prioritizing critical needs.

shortage,industry

Insufficient supply to meet demand.

shortcut learning, robustness

Learning simple rules that fail to generalize.

shortest processing time, spt, operations

Process quickest jobs first.

shortest processing, manufacturing operations

Shortest processing time dispatching selects lots with minimal operation duration.

shotgun surgery, code ai

Change requires many small edits.

showerhead,cvd

Disperses gases uniformly across wafer in CVD chamber.

shrink small outline package, ssop, packaging

Reduced pitch SOP.

shufflenet units, computer vision

Efficient grouped convolutions with shuffle.

shufflenet, model optimization

ShuffleNet uses channel shuffle operations between grouped convolutions enabling cross-group communication.

shuttle mask, business

Shared mask for multiple small designs.

shuttle run,business

Small-volume prototype run using MPW.

siamese networks,few-shot learning

Learn similarity by training on pairs of examples.

sicoh,beol

Silicon carbon oxygen hydrogen low-k material.

side effect, ai safety

Side effects are unintended consequences of optimizing specified objectives.

sigma 3 boundary, defects

Low-energy twin boundary.

sigma analysis,design

Statistical analysis of variations.

sigma level, quality & reliability

Sigma level quantifies process capability as number of standard deviations fitting within specifications.