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Glossary

1,016 technical terms and definitions

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Guided Backpropagation

explainable ai

Guided Backpropagation is a visualization technique that modifies the standard backpropagation to produce sharper, more interpretable saliency maps — by additionally masking out…

Guided-Backpropagation Machine Learning

Guided Backpropagation Introduction & Motivation Guided Backpropagation addresses a central problem in interpretability and explanation of xai predictions: how to Produce…

Guided-Backpropagation-V2 Machine Learning

Guided Backpropagation (Extended Study) Introduction & Motivation Guided Backpropagation (Extended Study) addresses a central problem in interpretability and explanation of xai…

Guided-Backpropagation-V3 Machine Learning

Guided Backpropagation (Extended Study) Introduction & Motivation Guided Backpropagation (Extended Study) addresses a central problem in interpretability and explanation of xai…

Guided-Backpropagation-V4 Machine Learning

Guided Backpropagation (Extended Study) Introduction & Motivation Guided Backpropagation (Extended Study) addresses a central problem in interpretability and explanation of xai…

Guided-Local-Search Machine Learning

guided local search, guided local, local search

Guided Local Search Introduction & Motivation Guided Local Search addresses a central problem in ml process control and penalty-function-design prediction: how to Predict…

Guided-Policy-Search-Gps Machine Learning

Guided Policy Search with Trajectory Optimization Introduction & Motivation Guided Policy Search with Trajectory Optimization addresses a central problem in reinforcement policy…

Gull-Wing Leads

packaging

Gull-wing leads is the outward and downward bent lead form used in many surface-mount packages to create visible solder joints - they offer good inspectability and compliance…

Gustafson Law

gustafson's law, weak scaling, scaled speedup, parallel scaling

Gustafson's law models scaled speedup when the parallel portion of a problem grows with available processors while serial time remains comparatively fixed. It explains why larger…

Gyrokinetic Vlasov Wave Plasma Instability ICP Turbulence

guiding center drift velocity plasma kinetics, drift wave microturbulence etch reactor, parametric decay instability plasma sheath, gyroaverage Vlasov maxwell kinetic pde

Gyrokinetic Vlasov Transport Equations, Drift-Wave Microturbulence, and Non-Linear Instability Kinetics in EUV and ICP Etch Chambers Executive Summary Inductively Coupled Plasma…

Gradient Vanishing

vanishing gradient, vanishing gradient problem, deep network gradient flow

Gradient vanishing is the exponential loss of learning signal as derivatives propagate backward through many transformations or time steps. When early layers receive nearly zero…

Gate-All-Around Transistor

A gate-all-around transistor, or GAA transistor, is a transistor design where the gate material completely surrounds the channel on all sides, giving it stronger control over…

Guard Ring

A guard ring is a protective ring of doped semiconductor material or metal placed around a sensitive circuit or device on a chip, designed to intercept unwanted current or noise…

Grouped Query Attention Explained

multi query attention explained, gqa vs mqa, kv cache size reduction, attention heads sharing keys values, llm serving memory optimization

Multi-query and grouped-query attention are two ways of shrinking the KV cache itself, by making multiple attention heads share the same keys and values instead of each head…

Gradient Checkpointing

Gradient checkpointing is a training technique that discards most intermediate activations during a neural network's forward pass and recomputes them as needed during the backward…