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AI Factory Glossary

265 technical terms and definitions

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non-conductive die attach, packaging

Insulating adhesive.

non-conductive film, ncf, packaging

Alternative to underfill.

non-contact clean, manufacturing equipment

Non-contact cleaning removes particles using only chemicals and fluid dynamics.

non-contact measurement,metrology

Measure without touching part.

non-contact metrology, metrology

Techniques without touching the wafer.

non-contrastive self-supervised, self-supervised learning

Learn without negative pairs.

non-default rules (ndr),non-default rules,ndr,design

Custom design rules for critical nets.

non-equilibrium green's function, negf, simulation

Quantum transport simulation method.

non-local neural networks, computer vision

Compute long-range dependencies.

non-normal capability analysis, spc

Handle non-Gaussian distributions.

non-parametric test, quality & reliability

Non-parametric tests make minimal distribution assumptions for robust inference.

non-wet open, quality

Solder doesn't wet surface.

nonconforming material,quality

Parts not meeting specifications.

nonparametric control charts, spc

Distribution-free methods.

nonparametric hawkes, time series models

Nonparametric Hawkes processes learn excitation kernels from data without assuming parametric forms.

normal estimation,computer vision

Predict surface normals from images.

normal map control, generative models

Condition on surface normals.

normality testing, spc

Verify data follows normal distribution.

normalization,standardize,scale

Normalize features: min-max, z-score. Many algorithms need scaling.

normalized discounted cumulative gain, ndcg, evaluation

Ranking quality metric.

normalized yield, quality & reliability

Normalized yield adjusts for process complexity enabling fair comparison across products.

normalizing flows,generative models

Invertible transformations for density estimation.

notch and flat, manufacturing

Wafer orientation markers.

notch orientation, manufacturing operations

Notch orientation establishes coordinate system reference for wafer positioning and mapping.

notching,etch

Undercut at bottom of feature due to charge buildup.

notebook,jupyter,colab,workflow

I can help you structure notebooks for clean experiments: sections, logging, seeding, and export of results.

nous hermes,nous research,merge

Nous Hermes is Nous Research model. Strong general capabilities.

novel view synthesis, 3d vision

Render from unseen viewpoints.

novel view synthesis,computer vision

Generate views from new camera positions.

novel writing assistance,content creation

Help authors write books.

novelty detection in patents, legal ai

Assess if invention is novel.

novelty search, reinforcement learning advanced

Novelty search optimizes for behavioral novelty rather than objective rewards discovering diverse solutions in deceptive environments.

novograd, optimization

Normalize gradients by layer.

nozzle selection, manufacturing

Choose proper pickup tool.

np chart, np, spc

Number defective.

npu (neural processing unit),npu,neural processing unit,hardware

Dedicated chip for neural network inference.

npu,neural engine,accelerator

NPUs are neural processing units in phones/laptops. Hardware acceleration for on-device inference.

npv, npv, business & strategy

Net Present Value discounts future cash flows to evaluate investment decisions.

nre (non-recurring engineering),nre,non-recurring engineering,business

One-time costs for design masks and setup.

nre, nre, business & strategy

Non-Recurring Engineering costs cover design development and mask tooling.

nsga-ii, nsga-ii, neural architecture search

Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II is a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm commonly used for Pareto-optimal architecture discovery in NAS.

nsga-net, neural architecture search

NSGA-Net applies multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to discover Pareto-optimal neural architectures.

ntk theory, ntk, theory

Theoretical framework for understanding deep learning.

ntk-aware interpolation, llm architecture

Neural Tangent Kernel-based scaling.

ntk-aware interpolation,transformer

Scale positional embeddings for longer context.

nuclear reaction analysis (nra),nuclear reaction analysis,nra,metrology

Detect light elements like hydrogen.

nucleation of precipitates, process

Formation of precipitate nuclei.

nucleus sampling threshold, llm optimization

Nucleus sampling threshold controls diversity by probability mass cutoff.

nucleus sampling,top p,dynamic

Top-p (nucleus) sampling picks from smallest set covering probability p. Dynamic vocabulary size.

nuisance defect, yield enhancement

Nuisance defects are detected anomalies that don't cause yield loss requiring filter optimization.