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AI Factory Glossary

1,106 technical terms and definitions

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step-back prompting, prompting

Ask broader question first.

step-back prompting, rag

Step-back prompting retrieves background information before specific facts.

stepper,lithography

Lithography tool that steps and repeats the reticle pattern across the wafer.

stereo slam, robotics

SLAM with stereo cameras.

stereoset, evaluation

Measure stereotypical associations.

stereoset,evaluation

Measure stereotypical biases.

stereotype bias in llms, fairness

Models perpetuating stereotypes.

stereotype bias, evaluation

Stereotype bias measures associations between groups and attributes in model outputs.

sti formation, sti, process integration

Shallow Trench Isolation formation uses lithography etch oxide fill and CMP to create insulating trenches separating active device regions.

sticky mat,facility

Adhesive floor mat at cleanroom entrance to remove particles from shoes.

stiction, process

Structures sticking together after release.

stitch bond, packaging

Second connection point.

stl decomposition, stl, time series models

STL decomposes time series using locally weighted regression separating seasonal trend and remainder components robustly.

stochastic defects,lithography

Random failures due to resist chemistry.

stochastic depth in vit, computer vision

Randomly skip transformer blocks.

stochastic differential equations, neural architecture

Add noise to differential equation models.

stochastic effects in lithography,lithography

Random variations from photon shot noise and resist.

stochastic gradient descent (sgd) online,machine learning

Update with one example at a time.

stochastic optimization, optimization

Optimize with probabilistic constraints.

stochastic volatility, time series models

Stochastic volatility models treat variance as latent stochastic process capturing volatility clustering and heavy tails.

stochastic weight averaging, swa, optimization

Average weights along training trajectory.

stock-out, supply chain & logistics

Stock-outs occur when demand exceeds available inventory disrupting production or sales.

stocker management, facility

Control automated storage.

stocker,automation

Automated high-density storage system for FOUPs.

stokes and anti-stokes, metrology

Energy loss/gain in Raman scattering.

stop sequence,eos,termination

Stop sequences tell model when to stop generating. EOS token or custom strings. Prevents rambling.

stop sequences, llm optimization

Stop sequences terminate generation when encountered in output.

stop sequences, text generation

Multi-token stop conditions.

stop tokens, text generation

Tokens indicating end of generation.

stop-gradient in self-supervised, self-supervised learning

Prevent collapse by stopping gradients.

stopping criteria, text generation

Conditions for ending generation.

storage conditions, quality

Temperature and humidity limits.

storage systems for ml, infrastructure

High-throughput storage for training data.

storn, storn, time series models

Stochastic Temporal Optimal control using Recurrent Networks combines control theory with stochastic RNNs.

story generation,content creation

Create coherent narratives.

story,creative,narrative

Generate creative stories. Plot, characters, dialogue.

straight fin, thermal management

Straight fin heat sinks use parallel plates optimized for unidirectional airflow.

straight leads, packaging

Vertical leads.

straight-through estimator, model optimization

Straight-through estimators approximate gradients through non-differentiable quantization operations.

straight-through gumbel, multimodal ai

Straight-through Gumbel-Softmax enables gradient-based learning with discrete variables.

strained silicon,technology

Apply mechanical strain to increase carrier mobility.

strained silicon,technology

Silicon with stress to improve mobility.

strategic sourcing, supply chain & logistics

Strategic sourcing aligns procurement with business objectives optimizing cost quality and risk.

strategy adaptation, ai agents

Strategy adaptation modifies approaches based on success feedback.

stratification, quality & reliability

Stratification analyzes data separately by source revealing hidden patterns.

stratified sampling, 3d vision

Sample points along rays.

stratified sampling, quality & reliability

Stratified sampling ensures representation from each important subgroup.

stratified,split,proportion

Stratified split maintains class proportions. Important for imbalanced.

streaming generation, llm optimization

Streaming generation outputs tokens incrementally as generated improving perceived latency.

streaming kv cache, optimization

Update cache as sequence grows.