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AI Factory Glossary

9,967 technical terms and definitions

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precision at k, evaluation

Fraction of top K that are relevant.

precision at k,evaluation

Fraction of top-K that are relevant.

precision medicine,healthcare ai

Tailor treatment to individual patients.

precision-recall tradeoff in moderation, ai safety

Balance between catching all vs accuracy.

precision,metrology

Repeatability of measurements.

precondition inference,software engineering

Determine required conditions for functions.

precursor detection, reliability

Detect impending failures.

precursor,cvd

Chemical vapor that reacts on surface to form film.

predictability of emergence, theory

Whether emergent abilities are predictable.

prediction interval, quality & reliability

Prediction intervals provide ranges likely containing future observations.

prediction intervals,statistics

Range containing true value with given probability.

prediction set,statistics

Set of possible predictions with coverage guarantee.

predictive maintenance, manufacturing operations

Predictive maintenance uses condition monitoring to anticipate failures enabling proactive intervention.

predictive maintenance, production

Maintenance based on condition monitoring.

predictive maintenance,production

Use data analytics to predict failures before they occur.

predictive metrology, metrology

Forecast future metrology results.

preemptible instance training, infrastructure

Use interruptible cloud instances.

prefect,workflow,modern

Prefect is modern workflow orchestration. Simpler than Airflow. Python-native.

preference dataset, training techniques

Preference datasets contain ranked or compared responses for reward model training.

preference learning, training techniques

Preference learning trains models from human comparisons of response quality.

preference learning,rlhf

Learn what humans prefer from comparisons.

preference-based rl, rlhf

Learn from pairwise preferences.

prefix caching, llm optimization

Prefix caching stores common prompt beginnings for reuse across requests.

prefix caching,prompt cache,reuse

Prefix caching stores KV cache for common prefixes. Reuse for same system prompt. Reduces first-token latency.

prefix language modeling, foundation model

Bidirectional encoding with autoregressive decoding.

prefix sharing, inference

Share common prompt prefixes.

prefix tuning, prompting techniques

Prefix tuning optimizes task-specific prefixes prepended to input embeddings.

prefix tuning,fine-tuning

Optimize continuous task-specific vectors prepended to the input instead of full fine-tuning.

prelu, neural architecture

Learnable negative slope.

presence penalty, llm optimization

Presence penalty applies fixed reduction to tokens appearing in generation.

presence penalty, text generation

Penalize already-generated tokens.

presentation,slides,generate

Generate presentations from content. Structure and visuals.

press release generation,content creation

Draft press announcements.

pressure cooker test, pct, reliability

Accelerated moisture test.

pressure regulation, manufacturing equipment

Pressure regulators maintain stable delivery pressure for reproducible processes.

pressure sensor packaging, packaging

Special considerations for pressure sensors.

pressure sensor, manufacturing equipment

Pressure sensors monitor system pressures for control and safety.

presupposition, nlp

Understand assumed information.

pretext task, self-supervised learning

Self-supervised task for learning representations.

pretraining,foundation,base model

Pretraining on large corpus creates foundation model. Learns language patterns. Base for fine-tuning.

prevention costs, quality

Investment to prevent defects.

preventive action, quality

Prevent potential problems.

preventive action, quality & reliability

Preventive action eliminates causes of potential nonconformities preventing occurrence.

preventive action,quality

Proactive improvement.

preventive maintenance scheduling, pm, production

Plan regular maintenance.

previous token heads, explainable ai

Attend to previous token.

pricing,monetize,unit economics

AI pricing models: per token, per request, subscription. Unit economics must work at scale. Pass through costs.

primacy bias, training phenomena

Early training examples have outsized influence.

primitive obsession, code ai

Overuse of primitives instead of objects.

principal component analysis, manufacturing operations

Principal component analysis reduces dimensionality while retaining variance for monitoring.