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AI Factory Glossary

9,967 technical terms and definitions

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bootstrap control charts, spc

Use resampling for limits.

bootstrap your own latent, byol, self-supervised learning

Self-supervised without negative pairs.

bootstrap, quality & reliability

Bootstrap resamples data with replacement to estimate sampling distributions.

border trap, device physics

Slow trap near interface.

borderless contact, process integration

Borderless contacts allow overlap with adjacent structures using selective processes reducing layout area.

born-again networks, model compression

Repeatedly distill knowledge.

born-again networks, model optimization

Born-again networks repeatedly distill knowledge into same-capacity models improving performance.

bos / eos tokens,nlp

Beginning-of-sequence and end-of-sequence markers.

bos token, bos, nlp

Mark sequence start.

bosch process for tsv, advanced packaging

Cyclic etch-passivation for deep holes.

bosch process,etch

Alternating etch and passivation cycles for deep anisotropic etching.

bossung curve, lithography

CD vs focus relationship.

botpress,open source,chatbot

Botpress is open source chatbot platform. Self-hosted.

bottleneck analysis, production

Identify constraining resources.

bottleneck layer, model optimization

Bottleneck layers reduce dimensionality through 1x1 convolutions before expensive operations minimizing computation.

bottleneck, manufacturing operations

Bottlenecks are process constraints limiting overall system throughput.

bottleneck,production

Process step or tool limiting overall fab throughput.

boundary attack, ai safety

Decision-based attack along decision boundary.

boundary conditions thermal, thermal management

Boundary conditions specify temperatures heat fluxes or convection at model surfaces for thermal simulation.

boundary scan board, failure analysis advanced

Boundary scan board testing uses JTAG to test interconnections between components without physical probing of internal nodes.

boundary scan, advanced test & probe

Boundary scan adds test access ports and boundary scan cells to device pins enabling board-level interconnect testing via JTAG.

boundary scan,testing

Test connections between chips on PCB.

bowing,etch

Sidewall profile becomes wider in the middle.

box cox,power,transform

Box-Cox finds optimal power transform. Normalizes distribution.

box plot, quality & reliability

Box plots display median quartiles and outliers for distribution comparison.

box-behnken design,doe

Efficient design for response surfaces.

box-cox transformation, statistics

Power transformation for normality.

bpe (byte-pair encoding),bpe,byte-pair encoding,nlp

Tokenization algorithm that merges frequent character pairs.

bpe, bpe, nlp

Subword tokenization algorithm.

bpr, bpr, recommendation systems

Bayesian Personalized Ranking optimizes for correct ordering of items using pairwise ranking loss.

bradley-terry model, training techniques

Bradley-Terry model estimates item quality from pairwise comparison outcomes.

bradley-terry model,rlhf

Probabilistic model for pairwise preferences.

brain-computer interface (bci),brain-computer interface,bci,emerging tech

Direct communication between brain and computer.

brainstorm,ideas,generate

Brainstorm ideas. Creative suggestions, alternatives.

braintrust,eval,data

Braintrust provides LLM evaluation and data platform. Scoring, datasets.

branch and bound verification, ai safety

Systematic search for violations.

branchynet, edge ai

Early exit CNN architecture.

brdf estimation (bidirectional reflectance distribution function),brdf estimation,bidirectional reflectance distribution function,computer vision

Model how light reflects off surfaces.

breakdown voltage test, yield enhancement

Breakdown voltage tests stress gate oxides or junctions measuring reliability margins.

breakdown voltage test,metrology

Measure voltage at which junction fails.

breakthrough step,etch

Initial etch to remove thin barrier or residue.

brendel & bethge attack, ai safety

Decision-based attack starting from adversarial.

bridge entity,reasoning

Intermediate entity connecting question to answer.

bridging anaphora, nlp

Indirect references requiring inference.

bridging fault, advanced test & probe

Bridging faults model unintended connections between nodes causing shorts detected through functional or IDDQ testing.

bridging fault,testing

Unintended connection between signals.

bright-field and dark-field inspection, metrology

Different illumination modes.

brightfield inspection,metrology

Inspect wafer using reflected light to find defects.

broadcasting optimization, optimization

Efficient element-wise operations.

broken wire, failure analysis

Wire fracture.