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Glossary

254 technical terms and definitions

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Plasma Etch Process

plasma etch, plasmaetch, plasma etching, plasmaetching, reactive ion etching rie, etch selectivity anisotropy, high aspect ratio etch, etch chemistry semiconductor, sub nanometer chisel

Etch: The Sub-Nanometer Chisel — Physics, Plasma Chemistry & Equipment Moats Photolithography projects the pattern of light and shadow, but it creates no physical transistors.…

Plasma Etch Process Semiconductor

reactive ion etching rie, etch selectivity mechanism, etch profile control, high aspect ratio etch

Plasma Etch (Reactive Ion Etching) is the pattern transfer process that uses chemically reactive plasma to selectively remove material through a mask — converting lithographic…

Plasma Etch Process Semiconductor

reactive ion etching, high aspect ratio etch, etch selectivity chemistry, etch profile control

Plasma Etch Process Engineering is the CMOS manufacturing discipline that uses reactive gas plasmas to transfer lithographic patterns into underlying materials with nanometer…

Plasma Etching Process

reactive ion etching rie, high aspect ratio etching, etch selectivity control, plasma chemistry optimization

Plasma Etching and Reactive Ion Etching — Core pattern transfer technologies that convert lithographic images into permanent device structures through chemically reactive plasma…

Plasma Physics

PECVD, plasma etching, Boltzmann equation, sheath dynamics

Semiconductor Manufacturing Process: Plasma Physics Mathematical Modeling 1. The Physical Context Semiconductor manufacturing relies on low-temperature, non-equilibrium plasmas…

Plasma Physics

semiconductor plasma, plasma fundamentals, debye length, plasma frequency, electron temperature, glow discharge

Semiconductor Manufacturing Process: Plasma Physics Mathematical Modeling 1. The Physical Context Semiconductor manufacturing relies on low-temperature, non-equilibrium plasmas…

Plastic Dip

pdip, packaging

Plastic DIP is the standard dual in-line through-hole package with plastic encapsulation for cost-effective mainstream use - it is common in legacy products, prototyping…

Plastic PGA

ppga, packaging

Plastic PGA is the pin grid array package implemented with plastic substrate or encapsulation for lower-cost high-pin connectivity - it offers PGA-style pin density with more…

Plunger

packaging

Plunger is the mechanical element in transfer molding that applies force to push heated compound from the pot into cavities - its motion profile directly affects flow stability…

Pn Junction

p-n junction diode, depletion region, built-in potential, diode physics, semiconductor junction

pn junction is the boundary where p-type and n-type semiconductor meet, creating a depletion region and built-in electric field. It is the device-physics foundation of diodes…

Pocket Spacing

packaging

Pocket spacing is the center-to-center distance between consecutive component pockets in carrier tape - it defines feeder indexing step and pick timing synchronization. What Is…

Point Contact 1947 Chemically Etch the Germanium

point contact 1947 remove material damaged cutting and grinding, diffusion limited etching self smoothing boundary layer, surface roughness exponential decay etch time

Chemically Etch the Germanium: A Self-Smoothing Process, Not Just a Depth Removed Step three left behind a ground surface whose roughness has to shrink well below…

Point Contact 1947 Cut a Small Block or Disc

point contact 1947 create the semiconductor body, spreading resistance point contact bulk germanium, hemispherical current spreading block size margin

Cut a Small Block or Disc: Sizing a Body Around a Resistance Problem, Not a Junction Depth Neither a grown-junction nor an alloy-junction wafer's thickness problem applies here…

Point Contact 1947 Re Etch the Exposed Upper Face

point contact 1947 restore the active surface, metallization contamination threshold re etch, line of sight evaporation deposition shielding

Re-Etch the Exposed Upper Face: A Step That Only Fires If a Condition Is Actually Met Step four's etch was mandatory for every piece that reached it — this step is genuinely…

Point Contact 1947 Select N Type Germanium

point contact 1947 high reverse voltage crystal rectifier, reverse breakdown voltage doping concentration, rectification ratio metal semiconductor barrier

Select N-Type Germanium: A Material Chosen for a Diode, Not Yet a Transistor This is the first of twenty-five steps describing the original 1947 Bell Labs point-contact transistor…

Point Contact Transistor Device Process Flow

point contact transistor process flow, point contact transistor fabrication, point contact transistor manufacturing, point contact transistor device process, point contact transistor

Point-Contact Transistor Device Process Flow: Fabrication, Surface Inversion & Electrical Forming The point-contact transistor — invented at Bell Laboratories in December 1947…

Point of Care Diagnostic Chip Yield Prediction Machine Learning

point-of-care diagnostic chip yield prediction, point-of-care diagnostic chip, diagnostic chip yield, chip yield prediction, point-of-care diagnostic, diagnostic chip

Point-of-Care Diagnostic Chip Yield Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Point-of-Care Diagnostic Chip Yield Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

Poisson Equation

electrostatic poisson equation, elliptic boundary value problem, poisson numerical methods, semiconductor poisson solver, device electrostatics equation

The Poisson equation connects a distributed source to a scalar potential whose gradient produces a field. In its most useful engineering form, on a domain , it is not merely…

Polarized Raman

polarized raman spectroscopy, polarization resolved raman, angle resolved polarized raman, raman polarization selection rules, raman tensor analysis, polarized raman metrology

Polarized Raman spectroscopy turns a vibrational spectrum into an orientation-sensitive experiment. The laser polarization prepares a particular electric-field direction…

Poly-Silicon Deposition

cvd polysilicon deposition, polycrystalline silicon deposition, silane polysilicon cvd, undoped polysilicon deposition, polysilicon grain size, polysilicon nucleation, polysilicon surface roughness, polysilicon deposition temperature

CVD polysilicon deposition creates a microstructure, not merely a silicon thickness. A film called “poly” is an evolving population of nuclei, grains, grain boundaries, texture…

Polyimide Die Attach

packaging

Polyimide die attach is the die-attach approach using polyimide-based adhesive systems for high-temperature and chemically robust package environments - it is selected when…

Polysilicon Deposition Doping

poly si gate, lpcvd polysilicon, in situ doped polysilicon, amorphous silicon deposition

Polysilicon Deposition and Doping is the foundational CMOS process module that deposits thin films of polycrystalline silicon using LPCVD (Low-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition)…

Polysilicon Deposition Grain Size Prediction with Machine Learning

polysilicon deposition grain size prediction machine learning, polysilicon deposition, grain size prediction, lpcvd, polysilicon deposition grain size prediction

Polysilicon Deposition Grain Size Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Polysilicon Deposition Grain Size Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

Polysilicon Gate Deposition

poly doping, poly etch, gate poly process, poly critical dimension, gate definition

Polysilicon Gate Deposition and Patterning is the CMOS process module that deposits and patterns the doped polysilicon (poly) layer that serves as the gate electrode…

Porosimetry

ellipsometric porosimetry, thin film porosimetry, porosity metrology, pore size distribution, low-k porosimetry, nanoporous film characterization

Porosimetry determines how much void space a material contains, which pores are accessible, how filling and emptying proceed, and what pore-size or connectivity model is…

Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy

PAS metrology, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy, PALS spectroscopy, Doppler broadening positron spectroscopy, slow positron beam, positronium porosimetry

Positron annihilation spectroscopy uses implanted positrons as probes of electron momentum and open volume in solids. After losing kinetic energy, a positron diffuses through…

Post-Apply Bake (Pab)

post-apply bake, pab, lithography

Post-Apply Bake (PAB) Post-apply bake (PAB) is the controlled thermal conditioning step performed after a liquid photoresist or other spin-on film is coated and edge-treated…

Post Backgrind Wafer Thickness Uniformity Prediction Machine Learning

wafer backgrind thickness uniformity prediction, wafer backgrind thickness, backgrind thickness uniformity, thickness uniformity prediction, wafer backgrind

Wafer Backgrind Thickness Uniformity Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Wafer Backgrind Thickness Uniformity Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

Post-Exposure Bake (Peb)

post-exposure bake, peb, lithography

Post-Exposure Bake (PEB) Post-exposure bake (PEB) is the controlled thermal step between exposure and development that converts a latent chemical image into a developable resist…

Post-Mold Cure

pmc, packaging

Post-mold cure is the secondary thermal process applied after molding to complete resin crosslinking and stabilize material properties - it improves mechanical, thermal…

Pot

packaging

Pot is the reservoir section in transfer molding where preheated compound is loaded before being pushed into runner channels - its geometry and thermal behavior influence compound…